Monday, June 13, 2016

Laadli turns 11



Laadli turns 11

By Mrinmayee Ranade ( Editor , Madhurima) 



It was a great evening at the Essar House, celebrating 11th birthday of Laadli, a campaign for the girl child by Population First. 

A big crowd had assembled to listen to five young women in Bollywood – not actors though - Guneet Monga, Juhi Chaturvedi, Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari, Jabeen Merchant and Pubali Chaudhari. Guneet is CEO at Anurag Kashyap Films and producer of Gangs of Wasseypur and The Lunchbox. Juhi is the screenwriter of Vicky Donor and Piku, Pubali is screenwriter of Rock On and Kai Po Che, Jabeen is film editor of NH10, and Ashwiny is director of Nil Battey Sannaata. It was pure joy listening to these smart and practical and exuberant women, Dolly Thakore was in her element, making them talk about themselves. What impressed me was there was no bitterness, in spite of obvious horrible experiences. They could crack a joke about themselves. And, they didn’t hate the men, neither particularly from Bollywood nor generally. Actor Swara Bhaskar who joined the discussion towards the end, was also candid about her experiences, especially with NBS.
 
The Panelist LtoR: Guneet Monga ,Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari ,Dolly Thakore, Swara Bhaskar, Pubali Chaudhuri, Jabeen Merchant and Juhi Chaturvedi

Guneet has studied producing and has started her career as an intern in 2004. She has worked as a line producer too. She came to Mumbai in 2007, when she was all of 21. ‘I come from a modest family, was an only daughter. I was learning dance in school, so my father would ask me, ‘What should we tell people, that meri beti najti hai?’ I started learning taekwondo, meri beti marpeet karti hai . I started playing the drums, he asked, ‘What should we tell people, that meri beti band bajati hai ?’ So the focus was how I would marry. My parents died suddenly, one after the other, when I was 24. So I didn’t know what to do with myself. She worked with Anurag Kashyap for a long time, that was when GoW happened. Lunchbox was a different experience as it was a IndoFrench joint project. ‘I don’t have lots of money, I help raise money for a film. So I read the script, and am part of decision making at every level – casting, marketing, etc.’ ‘The problem is nobody wants to talk money with a woman. That too a young woman. I was too young to be heard, to be taken seriously, to discuss money with. People would ask me, Mam, who is the producer? My family thought I was gone into a dark space when I came to Mumbai, kind of haath se nikal gayi. However, now the same extended family is happy about her success.

Juhi, the writer of a different film Vicky Donor, had just a one liner in her head for some time. A man who sells his sperms. When she told the story to her long time Friend Shoojit Sarkar, he laughed at her. But he came back 3-4 days later and said he was ready to try it out. ‘When I started writing the script, I discovered the multiple layers of the story. They were not originally in my head.’ But when we went to talk to producers, uttering the word ‘sperm’ was becoming impossible. The men just couldn’t take it from a woman. They couldn’t imagine where the story would go to if it started with a sperm. So we said, the film is about kidney donor!

Ashwiny has made many ad films, and NBS is her first feature film. ‘When I was making a short ad film on the girl child for KBC, I went to rural Haryana. During a break, a few women in ghoonghat started to speak to me. They asked me if I was there with my husband, which I was not. My husband was home looking after my twins. One of the women told me secretively that her daughter was going to Gurgaon to study further. It was such a happy moment for her, but she didn’t want the other to know. The Mukhiya of the village was like, so what’s the big deal about a girl child being born? That’s when I decided, some day, I will make a film about this. I would often think about this. One day, my husband gave an idea, why not make a film in which the mother and daughter go to school together? I had an example of this at home. My masi studied library science at the age of 52 and then she taught in a school till the age of 60. She was so happy about this.’


Jabeen, who has edited a violent, aggressive film like the NH10, gave a good insight in the world of editors. Margaret Booth, who was working with MGM, was the first woman editor and apparently the term was coined for her. Editors were called ‘cutters’ till then. A big movie like Bonny and Clyde is edited by Dorothea Carothers "Dede" Allen. Ideally I am involved from the beginning, right from reading the script. There are more women editors than there are women directors/producers. Women are better storytellers, so they are better editors too. Jabeen had a point when she said, I had to ask myself am I being one of the boys? What difference am I bringing in?

The one name Dolly couldn't get right was Pubali's. Pubali is the typically fiery Bong Jadavpur university-FTII product. (BTW, Pubali means Purvai, that which comes from the East). ‘Rock On came to me just after I passed out of FTII. I was friends with a rock band back in Kolkata, I knew how difficult/impossible it is to bring together a band which has dispersed. So it was sort of easy. However, my challenge was Kai Po Che, based on a novel by Chetan Bhagat. Being from Jadavpur Univ and FTIi, I was definitely a ‘wannabe intellectual’ and it was a challenge for me accept CB as an author. It took 18 drafts of that script to clear. It was difficult, so I am prouder of KPC than Rock On. Arguments, disagreements are always there. But finally you want to make the same film!

Talking of difficult moments as a woman, Ashwiny talked about the shoot in Agra. ‘People were just not used to having a woman director, they wouldn’t know how to address me. I was called Sir in the beginning. Things cannot be calm and peaceful on the set with hundreds of people, so I would get angry often. People couldn’t take that from me, whereas a male director screaming abuses would have been totally normal. Men can share a smoke, a drink and things are alright soon. Not so with a woman director. 

One experience she shared was heartening. There was a young teenager girl as AD, on the shoot where a real marriage procession was happening. People wouldn't even notice her, forget about obeying her. But she did a good job. The line director told Ashwiny in the evening, that it was the first time he had seen a girl AD  and, he had this to add – “Ab jaake meri beti ko sikhavuga ki kya banna hai .”

Juhi is from Lucknow. ‘I wanted to take admission in the College of Art, do a BFA. But my father was like, what should I tell people, they don’t know what is a BFA? Do BA instead. How will you get married? However, my mother who was keen to support me mainly because she had never had her way. Finally, father said, he won’t pay my fees. I was the topper in the entrance exam, so my first year fees were paid for from the scholarship. Then I started freelancing for the TOI, so I never had to take money from him after that. But he realized later what I was doing and what BFA meant. He started taking pride in me and my work that was published.’ Juhi has this to tell the young women, ‘you have to constantly prove yourself. The family has to feel confident about you, that you will survive, that you will not go astray. So not misusing the freedom is a great responsibility.’

Jabeen, the film editor, wanted to become a writer, a journalist. But while studying at Sophia, she realized that films were closer to her heart. Thus she came to the films.

Swara, all made up and in stilettos, joined the discussion and was a hit immediately with her bright smile and confident speech. ‘People think Amir Khan is a perfectionist, but they don’t know Ashwiny. In the middle of a shot, she would stop everything and tell a guy a kilometer away to change his gamchha!’ Swara said, she took the script of NBW from Ashwiny only to be able to say no after reading it. However, once she read it, she was totally into it. ‘The film was a big learning for me. I realized that it’s okay to grow up, it’s okay to have kids, actors can also be normal!’

For Pubali, the toughest moment for any writer is in solitude. As it is writers are not given much importance, so when you are a woman, things are more difficult. And when you are alone, you think if it is going okay. Nobody sees that struggle you have with yourself. ‘Writers are just told to write on the given lines, a woman writer is all the more lower on the hierarchy. I smoke, I abuse too. But it doesn’t help. Juhi added to this, men can sit together in a bar at the end of the day and crack ideas. But with a woman, achieving this comfort level is difficult, but without which you can’t work. So I tried to be as non-feminine as I could be in the meetings. As it is the topic was sensitive, so I didn’t want my gender to play a role as well.

Being a journalist, I could totally understand this thing with ‘men sitting at a bar in the evening and sharing a drink and ideas.’ So many women journalists feel left out for the very reason. Cracking that code is very difficult, though not impossible.

Thus ended a cool session, revolving around gender but not in a preachy, bitter, complaining way. Thank you Popoulation First for organizing it, with the help of Avid Learning. Congratulations for 11th birthday of the Laadli campaign. Here’s to many more to come.

This blog post originally appeared on Mrinmayee Ranade ( Editor , Madhurima) blog. Click here to read  the original blogpost




Click here to read the blog in Marathi : http://mrinmayeeranade.blogspot.in/2016/06/blog-post_10.html
 

Obituary: Dr. Trupti Shah (1962 to 2016) By Prof. Vibhuti Patel



         Obituary                  


       Dr. Trupti Shah (1962 to 2016)

By  Prof.Vibhuti Patel

“To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people just exist”. Oscar Wilde
                         Trupti Shah, a feminist and environmentalist lived her life to the fullest.

Dr. Trupti Shah a leading human rights and environmental activist, founder of Sahiyar, a women’s rights organization in Vadodara, Gujarat dedicated to feminism and secular humanism passed away on 26th May, 2016 after valiant battle against lung cancer at the young age of 54. Her untimely death has caused an irreparable loss to wide range of social movements working towards social justice, distributive justice and gender justice.  She was full of life, hope, spirit and a great champion in mass mobilization on gender concerns such as declining sex ratio, violence against women and girls, rights of women in informal sector, sexual harassment at workplace; environmental and livelihood concerns  of poverty groups and farmers; democratic rights of dalits, tribals and religious minorities. Her Ph.D. in Economics from MS University in Vadodara was also on “Economic Status of Women in Urban Informal Sector – A study of Baroda City” from MSU in 2000. She made valuable contribution towards participatory action- research on themes such as dynamics of the women’s movement in India, violence against women, women’s work, women in the informal sector, household strategies of women in poverty groups, the impact of fundamentalism and communal violence on women, and the impact of globalization.

Establishment of Sahiyar, an autonomous women’s rights Organization

In 1984, when a tribal woman in Sagbara, South Gujarat was brutally gang raped and paraded naked, Trupti Shah and a fellow feminist Heena Desai rushed to her village, met all concerned people and wrote testimony of the rape victim during their return journey. It was so moving that highly respected Gujarati digest “Akand Anand” published it. Trupti and Heena felt a need for Sahiyar, an autonomous women’s organization to effectively support women survivors of violence.  Anti rape campaign by Sahiyar shook the Government of Gujarat and Amnesty International also took up the issue of Sagbara rape case for global campaigning.

Trupti made great contribution towards campaign against Sex Selection initiated in 1986 by organizing pickets in front of nursing homes performing sex selection tests on pregnant women, changing the mindset of doctors thro’ public dialogue, extensively writing against sex selective abortions of female fetuses, motivating young researchers to work on the subject and get primacy data to build campaign.

Trupti has made a permanent place in the hearts and minds of thousands of men and women, boys and girls across class, caste, religious, ethnic lines whose life she touched. In an anthology profiling feminists from Western India by Dr. Neera Desai (2006), Trupti stated, “For me feminist perspective is not an ideology but a way of life.” Indeed Trupti, yours was truly a feminist way of life, both in private and public domain. 


Wednesday, June 8, 2016

Water, Water Everywhere


                    Water, Water Everywhere

The most striking image as we drive down the long road to Palichapada are the huge water pipes running on both sides of the road supplying water from the lakes of Shahapur taluka of Thane district to Mumbai.  Yet, if we think that the communities living in the area are blessed with good quality water at their door step, we cannot be more wrong. Water is a major issue in the villages of Shahapur including Palichapada. The desperation and frustration of the people was apparent during the micro-planning process*.  The village had three sources of water which were grossly inadequate – a leak in a big water supply pipe, a well near another village and a half constructed well. The well was dug by the villagers with their own contribution of money and labor a few years back and is half finished. The water is not good enough for drinking and there is no wall around the well, which limits its usage as there is a fear of women, children and cattle falling into it. The villagers made a number of attempts to appeal to the Panchayat members but to no avail. 
 

On the last day of the Micro-planning process at the community meeting**  the issue of drinking water was discussed at length along with two more issues viz.,  use of NRHM funds,  re-laying of the electric poles. Dinesh Bhoye, Ganesh Bhoye, Santosh Bhoye and Lata Gawli came forward to work on the issue and formed a committee.  They were clueless about how to go about it. Population First’s AMCHI (Action for Mobilisation of Community Health Initiatives)*** team guided them to their Gram Panchayat which is a group gram panchayat of Taharpur-Vedvahal-Bhavarsepada villages and padas around them including Palichapada. There was no positive response from the Sarpanch who denied the very existence of the well.  A written application was then given to the gram panchayat asking to grant funds for repairing the well and laying the pipelines, quoting the provisions under the Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Act, 1996 (PESA). This forced the Panchayat to pass a resolution in the subsequent gram sabha called on the 26th of March 2016 and grant an amount of INR 4 lacs. Out of this 30% was to go for school building repairs and the rest for work on the well. It was soon realized that the money was not sufficient for deepening the well, building the wall around the well, installing two sintex tanks as well as laying pipeline to pump water to the homes. This is when the community came together and decided to work under National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme and donate the wages so earned for getting water into the village. 


Though it looked like the issue was sorted, there were many other issues which required the community to come together and find collective solutions. While the work on the well was in progress the panchayat’s road construction scheme had also been sanctioned and the contractors had already dumped the material and were about to start the road laying work.  It was realized by the community members that if the road is constructed it would be difficult to lay the pipe line. They had also realized that an electric pole was there bang in the centre of the road with live wires going over their houses. There was a need to shift the pole and get more poles erected to meet the requirements of the village. Once again the negotiations with the panchayat started. With guidance from AMCHI team an application was submitted to the Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB) for shifting the pole and getting more poles. With the NREGS wages the committee purchased pipes, motor pump, two Sintex tanks and material for construction of protection wall around the well.

 
The initiative and the leadership of the committee were apparent once again when they negotiated with a farm house owner who approached them for water. They had agreed to share the water on the condition that he should pay the complete water bill of the village and also take responsibility of maintaining the tanks and the motor.



 Palichapada WATER Issue                                                                                 

 https://youtu.be/LtaSIk180cI                                                                                

Palichapada addresses it's water woes  using community resources and local leadership                    




The community attributes the success of their effort this time to the fact that they had approached the authorities equipped with the knowledge of the schemes under PESA and were able to ask for specific grants. It also helped as the whole community was involved in the decision making and supported the committee members. It had also earned them the respect of the authorities who acted on their demands immediately.  It is also important to note that for the first time Priyanka and her husband Dinesh Bhoye won the Gram Panchayat election.


The story of Palichapada, a remote tribal village, illustrates that by mobilizing communities to participate actively in village development activities one could build bridges between government and people. By building their leadership skills, creating effective teams and providing knowledge and understanding of government schemes one could empower the rural communities – particularly women and youth to drive the development initiatives in villages.  As we often say there are enough resources. What is lacking is people’s ownership and participation in development initiatives leading to corruption and inefficiency in programme implementation. Palichapada offers a ray of hope to many such village communities languishing in ignorance, apathy and despondency.



* Micro-planning is an intense and participatory process of assessing, analyzing and preparing action plan to address the development issues of the community. Based on Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) philosophy and tools, the process is the foundation of the future work to be facilitated by Population First (PF) in the communities. The process helps build a rapport of PF team with the communitites and motivate them to take action on their selected development issues. The information and skills learnt by the communities in the process are used by them time after time to bring about the desired change.


** A Community Meeting is held on the last day of the five-day micro-planning process where the findings of the process are shared with the people, high lighting the social development issues that need attention. The community members then select the issues that they wish to work on and prepare an action plan to addrress those issues. 


*** AMCHI (Action for Mobilization of Community Health Initiatives) is a community empowerment program of Population First that aims to mobilise people of villages in Shahapur taluka of Thane district to be the drivers of social change and development in their villages. The focus is on creating awareness among  people particularly women and youth about their entitlements, rights and responsibilities with regard to accessing quality services – be it from the schools, anganwadi centres, health institutions or panchayats.  Simultaneously there is an effort to motivates the government health service providers through innovative training programmes to perform better and become change agents. Besides, AMCHI also works on economic empowerment of women through a livelihood initiative involving production and marketing of vermi-compost. AMCHIs interventions aim at overall well being and empowerment of women by improving sanitation, hygiene, maternal and child health, reproductive & sexual health of adolescents and financial status of women in the communities.